The Moon

Interactive 3D model featuring procedural cratering and basaltic maria. Verified NASA exploration data below.

Phase ---
Distance --- km
Diameter 3,475 km
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Scientific Parameters

The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite and the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System. It is tidally locked to Earth, meaning the same side always faces us.

Gravity

1.622 m/s²

(0.166 g)

Temp Range

-173°C to 127°C

Exosphere Pressure

3 × 10⁻¹³ kPa

Ultra-high vacuum

Orbital Period

27.32 Days

NASA DATA VERIFIED

Lunar Composition

Oxygen (Crust)42%
Silicon21%
Iron13%
Calcium/Aluminum15%

Mission Timeline

Legacy CHRONICLES

July 1969

Apollo 11

First human landing. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin explored the Sea of Tranquility. Collected 21.5 kg of lunar material.

Dec 1972

Apollo 17

The final mission of the Apollo program. Gene Cernan remains the last human to walk on the Moon. Brought back 110 kg of samples.

Oct 2008

Chandrayaan-1

ISRO's first mission. Instrumental in confirming the presence of water molecules (H2O) and hydroxyl (OH) on the lunar surface.

Jan 2019

Chang'e 4

China's CNSA achieved the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the Moon, exploring the Von Kármán crater.

Next Era ARTEMIS PROGRAM

Nov 2022 (Actual)

Artemis I

Successful uncrewed flight test of the SLS rocket and Orion spacecraft. Traveled 2.1 million kilometers.

Sept 2026 (New Target)

Artemis II

First crewed test flight to the Moon. NASA officially delayed this mission from late 2025 to 2026 to ensure systems safety.

Sept 2027 (Target)

Artemis III

The historic return to the surface. Landing the first woman and first person of color at the Lunar South Pole.

2028 - 2030

Lunar Gateway & Artemis IV

Deployment of the orbital habitat. Artemis IV will be the first mission to dock with the Gateway station in lunar orbit.